AP Microeconomics 4.3: Price Discrimination
Understand how firms with market power use price discrimination to capture consumer surplus and how perfect discrimination changes efficiency.
- Syllabus
- Effective Fall 2025
- Course
- AP Microeconomics
Understand how firms with market power use price discrimination to capture consumer surplus and how perfect discrimination changes efficiency.
The graph below shows the demand curve (D), marginal revenue curve (MR), marginal cost curve (MC), average total cost curve (ATC), and long-run average total cost curve (LRATC) for a monopolist.

Suppose the monopolist perfectly price discriminates and chooses the quantity that maximizes profit. Determine the dollar value of each of the following.
2 points:
- One point is earned for correctly determining the monopolist's profit.
- One point is earned for correctly determining the consumer surplus as zero.
6 points (2+1+3)

The monopolist's profit
1 point:
One point is earned for correctly determining the monopolist's profit.
1 / 2[($ 60-$ 20) 8]=$ 160
The consumer surplus
1 point:
One point is earned for correctly determining the consumer surplus as zero.
6 points (2+1+3)