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AP Macroeconomics 2.4: CPI Limitations

Explain why the CPI may overstate the true cost of living because of substitution, new goods, and quality changes.

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2025
Course
AP Macroeconomics

MEA-1.G—Define the shortcomings of the CPI as a true measure of inflation question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

. Which of the following statements explains why the consumer price index(CPI)may overestimate the true inflation rate?

A

(A) The CPI includes the prices of the newest products available to consumers.

B

(B) Improvements often result in higher prices on products.

C

(C) Consumers substitute away from more expensive products.

D

(D) The CPI includes prices of only domestically produced products.

E

(E) The CPI includes the prices of imported products.

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