AP Macroeconomics 3.1: Aggregate Demand
Explain the downward-sloping AD curve through wealth, interest-rate, and exchange-rate effects and identify shifts from changing AD components.
- Syllabus
- Effective Fall 2025
- Course
- AP Macroeconomics
Explain the downward-sloping AD curve through wealth, interest-rate, and exchange-rate effects and identify shifts from changing AD components.

Assume that the United States economy is operating below full employment.
Assume the government lowers income tax rates to eliminate the recessionary gap. Will each of the following increase, decrease, or stay the same?
Aggregate demand. Explain.
(e) 2 points:
•
One point is earned for stating that aggregate demand will increase and for explaining that lower
income tax rates will increase disposable income and/or consumption and investment.
•
One point is earned for stating that long-run aggregate supply will stay the same because lowering
income taxes will increase consumption and/or investment, or there is no change in inputs.
OR
One point is earned for stating that long-run aggregate supply will increase in the long run because
lowering taxes will increase savings and investment in physical capital, or because of increased
incentives to work.
OR
One point is earned for stating that long-run aggregate supply will decrease in the long run because lowering taxes leads to a crowding out of private investment.
AP® MACROECONOMICS