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AP Chemistry Unit 8.10: Buffer Capacity

Practice AP Chemistry Unit 8.10 questions on comparing buffer capacity from conjugate acid-base concentrations and added strong acid or base.

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2025
Course
AP Chemistry

8.10 Buffer Capacity question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

At high temperatures, N2(g)\mathrm{N}_{2}(g) and O2(g)\mathrm{O}_{2}(g) can react to produce nitrogen monoxide, NO(g), as represented by the equation above.

A second student makes a buffer by dissolving 0.100 mol of NaNO2(s)\mathrm{NaNO}_{2}(s) in 100. mL of 1.00MHNO2(aq)1.00 M \mathrm{HNO}_{2}(a q). Which is more resistant to changes in pH when a strong acid or a strong base is added, the buffer made by the second student or the buffer made by the first student in part (c) ? Justify your answer.

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