AP Calculus AB 7.8 Exponential Models with Differential Equations Questions

Model exponential growth and decay with differential equations, interpret proportional rates and solve for particular functions in context.

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2025
Course
AP Calculus AB

Exam points

  • separate variables and integrate both sides of a differential equation
  • apply an initial or particular condition to determine the constant

Question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

A population described by a function P at time t decreases at a rate proportional to P. Which of the following differential equations could describe the rate of change of the population?

A

dPdt=0.015P\frac{d P}{d t}=-0.015 P

B

dPdt=0.015P\frac{d P}{d t}=-\frac{0.015}{P}

C

dPdt=0.02t\frac{d P}{d t}=-0.02 t

D

dPdt=6e0.02t\frac{d P}{d t}=6 e^{-0.02 t}

Figure for Question 1 — AP Calculus AB

Question 2

[Maximum number: 1]

If f(x)=2f(x)f^{\prime}(x)=2 f(x) and f(2)=1, then f(x)=

A

e2x4e^{2 x-4}

B

e2x+1e4e^{2 x}+1-e^{4}

C

e42xe^{4-2 x}

D

ex24e^{x^{2}-4}

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