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Edexcel IAL Psychology 2.2.7 Control Groups & Order

Practise Edexcel Psychology questions using control groups, randomisation and order controls to reduce confounding effects in experimental research.

Syllabus
First assessment 2026
Course
Psychology XPS01/YPS01
Level
AS

Exam points

  • use control groups and randomisation to reduce confounding experimental effects
  • apply counterbalancing or order controls to limit sequence and practice effects

2.2.7 - Control groups and order controls question 1

[Maximum number: 2]

Philippa carried out an investigation into memory. She used a random sample of 16 participants from her local college of 208 students.

- In Condition A participants learned and recalled a list of words in a quiet classroom.
- In Condition B the same participants learned and recalled a second list of words in a noisy coffee shop.

Describe how Philippa could have used counterbalancing in her investigation.

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