A student carried out an investigation to compare the energy stored in a mechanical mouse trap with the energy stored in an electronic mouse trap.
The electronic mouse trap works by applying a large potential difference (p.d.) across two metal plates. The diagram shows part of the circuit for the electronic mouse trap.
The graph shows how the magnetic flux density B in the iron core varies with time.
Show that the maximum p.d. across the output coil is about 600 V . number of turns on coil = 1700 cross-sectional area of coil =3.5×10−4m2
Evidence of attempt to determine maximum gradient of graph. Use emf = NA(dB/dt). Maximum emf = 610 V. Example: gradient = 1030 T s⁻¹; emf = 1030 × 1700 × 3.5 × 10⁻⁴ = 613 V.