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Edexcel IGCSE Economics 2.1.1.b low and stable inflation

Practise inflation questions by defining price-level changes and applying menu costs, shoe leather costs or interest-rate effects.

Syllabus
First assessment 2019
Course
Economics 4EC1

Exam points

  • Distinguish demand-pull and cost-push inflation using demand or input cost evidence.
  • Explain menu costs for firms or shoe leather costs for consumers in data contexts.
  • Link higher inflation to interest rate decisions and effects on spending or confidence.

2.1.1.b Low and stable inflation question 1

[Maximum number: 6]

With reference to the data above and your knowledge of economics, analyse the possible impact of rising inflation on shoe leather costs for consumers in the UK.

Gross domestic product (GDP) growth in France is forecast to remain low over the next two years. Consumer spending is expected to improve as inflation reduces. However, a weak outlook for the German economy, France's main trade partner, and low growth in China are expected to limit any increases in growth.

As a result, unemployment levels are expected to remain high. The interest rate in France (as set by the European Central Bank) was 4.5% in December 2023, but may change in the future.

Figure 4

Figure 4

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