3. Contexts
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3.1 Health and well-being
• Explain one or more biological explanations of one mental health disorder.
• Explain the value of one or more cognitive models in understanding a mental health disorder.
• Explain factors affecting prevalence rates of mental health disorders across cultures or populations. • Use examples of cultural differences in approaches to mental health.
• Explain the role of one or more environmental factors in mental health disorders.
• Explain factors that may change prevalence of health problems in a population or explain differences between populations.
• Explain the role of social learning theory in one or more health problems.
• Explain the role of stress in one or more health problems.
• Explain and evaluate one or more biological treatments for one or more mental health disorders.
• Explain and evaluate one or more prevention and/or treatment strategies for one or more health problems.
• Explain and evaluate one or more psychological treatments for one or more mental health disorders.
• Conduct an interview, semi-structured interview or focus group linked to health, stress, social media, self-esteem, exercise or mood.
3.2 Human development
3.2.1Brain development
• Explain brain maturation, critical periods and neuroplasticity in human development.
3.2.2Sociocultural factors
• Explain the influence of one or more sociocultural factors in human development.
3.2.3Development models
• Explain and evaluate one or more stage theories and one or more continuous models of development.
3.2.4Theory of mind
• Explain the role of theory of mind in human development and cognition.
3.2.5Attachment
• Explain the role of attachment in the development of self.
3.2.6Social norms
• Explain how enculturation of social norms contributes to development of self.
3.2.7Peer influence
• Explain the role of peer influence in development of self.
3.2.8Childhood experiences
• Explain the role of childhood experiences in development of self.
3.2.9Observation practical
• Conduct a naturalistic or controlled observation, such as language learning, playground or public group dynamics.
3.3 Human relationships
• Explain different acculturation strategies and their effects on human behaviour.
• Apply one or more compliance techniques to change group behaviours.
• Explain the role of conformity in understanding group behaviours.
• Explain one or more cultural dimensions in group behaviours.
• Apply social identity theory to explain and change group behaviours.
• Apply social learning theory to explain and change group behaviours.
• Explain the role of one or more chemical messengers in interpersonal relationships.
• Explain one or more cognitive explanations for interpersonal relationships.
• Explain the role of communication and language in interpersonal relationships.
• Explain one or more strategies for improving interpersonal relationships.
• Conduct a survey/questionnaire linked to attraction, love, relationship patterns or cross-cultural differences.
3.4 Learning and cognition
• Explain the role of one or more cognitive biases in decision-making.
• Explain classical and operant conditioning as ways of learning. • Apply operant conditioning to change behaviour.
• Explain the value of dual processing theory in thinking and decision-making.
• Explain the role of schema in behaviour and/or cognition.
• Explain social learning theory in learning and apply it to explain and change behaviour.
• Explain the role of one or more biological factors in one or more cognitive processes.
• Explain the value of one or more cognitive models in one or more cognitive processes.
• Explain the role of one or more cultural factors in one cognitive process.
• Explain the influence of one or more environmental factors on one cognitive process.
• Explain one or more strategies to improve one or more cognitive processes.
• Conduct a true or quasi-experiment, such as memory, attention, anchoring bias or music-and-memory tasks.