SL 3.4—Arc length and sector area

Syllabus
First assessment 2021
Objective
Level
HL

Arc length and sector area use the same fraction of a circle

At SL, an angle θ\theta in degrees selects the fraction θ/360\theta/360 of a full circle. Therefore arc length is s=(θ/360)(2πr)s=(\theta/360)(2\pi r) and sector area is A=(θ/360)(πr2)A=(\theta/360)(\pi r^2).

Use the radius, not the diameter, and keep the angle in degrees. A perimeter of a sector includes the curved arc plus two radii, while the area formula includes only the sector region.

Example

For r=6r=6 cm and θ=120\theta=120^\circ, s=(120/360)(12π)=4πs=(120/360)(12\pi)=4\pi cm and A=(120/360)(36π)=12πA=(120/360)(36\pi)=12\pi cm2^2. The sector perimeter is 12+4π12+4\pi cm.

Radians are not required at SL. Do not use s=rθs=r\theta unless θ\theta is in radians, and do not report area in linear units.