Course review

4.6 Balance of payments

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Learning objective

4.6.1—Balance of payments

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• Balance of payments records credit and debit items • Accounts can show surpluses or deficits • Calculation: elements of the balance of payments from data

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Learning objective

4.6.2—Components of the balance of payments

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• Current account includes trade in goods, trade in services, income, and current transfers • Capital account includes capital transfers and transactions in non-produced non-financial assets • Financial account includes FDI, portfolio investment, reserve assets, and official borrowing

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Learning objective

4.6.3—Interdependence between accounts

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• The balance of payments has an overall zero balance • Credits are matched by debits • Deficits are matched by surpluses

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