• Fiscal policy uses government revenue and expenditure
• Revenue sources include direct taxes, indirect taxes, state-owned enterprise sales, and sale of government assets
• Expenditure includes current spending, capital spending, and transfer payments
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Attempts
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Mistakes
Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.
2
Learning objective
3.6.2—Fiscal policy goals
New
• Goals include low stable inflation, low unemployment, long-term growth conditions, reduced business cycle fluctuations, equity in income distribution, and external balance
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Mastery
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Attempts
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Mistakes
Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.
3
Learning objective
3.6.3—Expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy
New
• Expansionary fiscal policy can close deflationary or recessionary gaps
• Contractionary fiscal policy can close inflationary gaps
• Diagram: AD/AS showing expansionary and contractionary fiscal policy in Keynesian and monetarist/new classical models
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Mastery
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Attempts
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Mistakes
Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.
4
Learning objective
3.6.5—Effectiveness of fiscal policy
New
• Constraints include political pressure, time lags, and sustainable debt
• Strengths include targeting specific sectors and effective government spending in deep recessions
• Evaluation considers effects on growth, unemployment, and price stability
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Mastery
0
Attempts
0
Mistakes
Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.