• Positive economics uses logic, hypotheses, models, theories, ceteris paribus, empirical evidence, and refutation
• Normative economics involves value judgments in policy making
• Equity and equality are distinct ideas and may be interpreted differently
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Mastery
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Mistakes
Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.
2
Learning objective
1.2.2—Economic thought
New
• 18th century thought includes Adam Smith and laissez faire
• 19th century thought includes classical microeconomics, utility, the margin, Say's law, and Marxist critique
• 20th century thought includes the Keynesian revolution, macroeconomic policy, monetarism, and new classical counter-revolution
• 21st century thought includes behavioural economics, interdisciplinarity, sustainability, interdependence, and circular economy ideas
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Mastery
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Attempts
0
Mistakes
Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.