2.5.4 (HL)—PED along a straight-line demand curve

Syllabus
First assessment 2022
Objective
2.5.4
Level
HL

Elasticity varies along a straight-line demand curve

HL only

Elasticity varies along a straight-line demand curve.

Slope is constant on a straight line but elasticity uses relative percentage changes, so it is more elastic near the price intercept and less elastic near the quantity intercept.

Example

The same one-unit price movement can represent a large percentage quantity change at one point and a small one elsewhere.

Read the point on the curve before predicting revenue or responsiveness.

Do not infer constant elasticity from a constant slope.