1Learning objective
2.3.1—Dynamic equilibrium
New• Forward rate = backward rate (closed system)
• Describe physical and chemical systems at equilibrium
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Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.
2Learning objective
2.3.2—Equilibrium law
New• K determined from stoichiometry
• Deduce K expressions for homogeneous reactions
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Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.
3Learning objective
2.3.3—Equilibrium constant (K)
New• Magnitude indicates extent of reaction
• Temperature dependent
• Kreverse = 1/Kforward
• Interpret K << 1, K < 1, K = 1, K > 1, and K >> 1
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Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.
4Learning objective
2.3.4—Le Châtelier's principle
New• Predict effects of changes in concentration, temperature, pressure
• Include effects on K and equilibrium composition
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Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.
5Learning objective
2.3.5 (HL)—Reaction quotient (Q)
New• Non-equilibrium concentrations
• Compare Q to K to predict direction
• Calculate Q and predict direction toward equilibrium
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Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.
6Learning objective
2.3.6 (HL)—Equilibrium calculations
New• K with initial and equilibrium concentrations
• Use small-K approximations; quadratic equations are not expected
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Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.
7Learning objective
2.3.7 (HL)—K and ΔG
New• Both measure equilibrium position
• Calculate ΔG⦵ from ΔG⦵ = −RT ln K
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Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.