What you’ll learn8 learning objectivesChoose one objective for a focused lesson, or study the complete topic.4.2.1Water security definition• Access to sufficient safe drinking water• Component of sustainable societiesSyllabus objective4.2.2Factors affecting water availability• Social, cultural, economic, political factors• Impact availability and equitable accessSyllabus objective4.2.3Water supply increase needs• Population growth or economic development• Uses: domestic, irrigation, livestock, industrySyllabus objective4.2.4Increasing water supplies• Dams, reservoirs, rainwater catchment, desalination plants• Natural wetland enhancementSyllabus objective4.2.5Water scarcity types• Physical scarcity: limited abundance• Economic scarcity: limited storage/transport systemsSyllabus objective4.2.6Domestic water conservation• Metering, rationing, grey-water recycling• Low-flush toilets, rainwater harvestingSyllabus objective4.2.7Industrial water conservation• Food production systems• Greenhouses, aquaponics, drip irrigation, drought-resistant cropsSyllabus objective4.2.8Water scarcity mitigation strategies• Country-specific management strategiesSyllabus objective