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AP Psychology 3.4 Cognitive Development Overview

Practice AP Psychology 3.4 questions on Piaget and Vygotsky, cognitive stages, scaffolding, intelligence, and changes in cognition across the lifespan.

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2025
Course
AP Psychology

Exam points

  • Explain how stereotypes, prejudice and discrimination differ and affect social interactions and opportunities.
  • Apply stereotype threat and implicit attitudes to predict performance and judgment in social contexts.

3.4 Cognitive Development Across the Lifespan question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

As a senior in high school, Ludy worked as an assistant to the children's librarian in his town library. He enjoyed

shelving the books in the library because he was able to work alone and focus on his task. Although the library

was normally a quiet place, sometimes the children's section became quite noisy when groups of children

visited. After working in an unfulfilling desk job for 30 years, Ludy recalls how much he enjoyed working at the

library and decides to go back and work as a volunteer creating new programs for disadvantaged children.

Describe how each of the following concepts relates to Ludy's return to working at the library.

- Crystallized intelligence

- Altruism

- Big Five trait of extraversion

- Broca's area

- Self-efficacy

- Episodic memory

Crystallized intelligence

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