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AP Macroeconomics 5.1: Fiscal & Monetary Policy in the Short Run

Practise coordinating fiscal and monetary policy to close recessionary or inflationary gaps and trace the short-run effects on demand, output, prices, interest rates, and…

Syllabus
Effective Fall 2025
Course
AP Macroeconomics

Exam points

  • Select fiscal and monetary policy combinations that close recessionary or inflationary output gaps.
  • Determine how a policy mix changes aggregate demand, interest rates, employment, and investment.

5.1 Fiscal and Monetary Policy Actions in the Short Run question 1

[Maximum number: 1]

The country of Arden has a banking system with limited reserves. Arden's economy falls into a recession, and its government and central bank each implement policies to restore full employment. Which of the following combinations of fiscal and monetary policy would be most effective to achieve this objective?

A

Arden's government increases taxes on businesses, and its central bank decreases the required reserve ratio.

B

Arden's government increases spending, and its central bank sells bonds on the open market.

C

Arden's government increases the minimum wage, and its central bank increases the required reserve ratio.

D

Arden's government decreases unemployment benefits, and its central bank buys bonds on the open market.

E

Arden's government decreases personal income tax rates, and its central bank buys bonds on the open market.

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