12.14—A comparison of the experimental lattice energy value (from a Born-Haber cycle) with the theoretical value (obtained

Understand that a comparison of the experimental lattice energy value (from a Born-Haber cycle) with the theoretical value (obtained from electrostatic theory) in a particular compound indicates the degree of covalent bonding.

Use —a comparison of the experimental lattice energy value (from a born-haber cycle) with the theoretical value (obtained to connect the rule to the data and decision in the question.

This matters because —a comparison of the experimental lattice energy value (from a born-haber cycle) with the theoretical value (obtained determines what can be inferred or chosen; begin with the stated conditions and keep the conclusion tied to the evidence.

Example: apply —a comparison of the experimental lattice energy value (from a born-haber cycle) with the theoretical value (obtained to one small, clearly defined case, show the key step or comparison, and explain the result in words.

Boundary: —A comparison of the experimental lattice energy value (from a Born-Haber cycle) with the theoretical value (obtained is not a universal recommendation. Check the syllabus scope, assumptions, units and the limits of the evidence before generalising.