• Supply-side policies aim to increase productive capacity and long-term growth
• Goals include competition, efficiency, labour market flexibility, lower inflation, international competitiveness, and incentives for innovation
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Learning objective
3.7.2—Market-based supply-side policies
New
• Competition policies include deregulation, privatization, trade liberalization, and anti-monopoly regulation
• Labour market policies include reducing union power, reducing unemployment benefits, and abolishing minimum wages
• Incentive policies include personal income tax cuts, business tax cuts, and capital gains tax cuts
• Diagram: AD/AS and LRAS showing effects of supply-side policies
• Diagram: minimum wage
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3
Learning objective
3.7.3—Interventionist supply-side policies
New
• Interventionist policies include education, training, health care, research and development, infrastructure, and industrial policies
• These policies target quality and quantity of factors of production
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4
Learning objective
3.7.4—Demand-side and supply-side interactions
New
• Supply-side policies can have demand-side effects
• Fiscal policies can have supply-side effects
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5
Learning objective
3.7.5—Effectiveness of supply-side policies
New
• Market-based constraints include equity issues, time lags, vested interests, and environmental impact
• Interventionist constraints include costs and time lags
• Market-based strengths include improved resource allocation and no direct burden on the government budget
• Interventionist strengths include direct support for sectors important for growth
• Evaluation considers growth, unemployment, and price stability
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Mistakes
Start with the concept explanation, then practise to create mastery evidence.