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Question rangeA2.2.1—Cells as basic structural unit
[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement is part of the cell theory?

A

All cells have a cell wall.

B

Every cell shows emergent properties.

C

Every cell carries out all the functions of life.

D

All cells come from pre-existing cells.

[Maximum number: 1]

Which of the following will contribute to the cell theory?

I. Living organisms are composed of cells.
II. All cells come from pre-existing cells by mitosis.
III. Cells are the smallest units of life.

A

I only

B

II only

C

I and III only

D

I, II and III

[Maximum number: 1]

What evidence supports the cell theory?

A

Living organisms are made up of cells.

B

Unicellular organisms carry out all the functions of life.

C

Multicellular organisms show emergent properties.

D

Cells can develop from inorganic molecules.

[Maximum number: 1]

Which statement is part of the cell theory?

A

Cells are composed of organic molecules.

B

Cells have DNA as their genetic material.

C

Cells have cytoplasm surrounded by a membrane.

D

Cells come from pre-existing cells.

[Maximum number: 1]

Which property of cells is evidence for the cell theory?

A

Cells have proteins.

B

Cells can divide.

C

Cells have nucleic acids.

D

Cells can move around.

(a)

Outline the cell theory.

[ 2 ]
(b)
(i)

Annotate the electron micrograph of the Escherichia coli cell with the function of the structures labelled I and II.

Question image
[ 2 ]
(ii)

Calculate the magnification of the electron micrograph.

[ 1 ]
(a)

Outline the cell theory.

[ 2 ]
(b)
(i)

Annotate the electron micrograph of the Escherichia coli cell with the function of the indicated structure.

Question image
[ 1 ]
(ii)

Calculate the magnification of the electron micrograph.

[ 1 ]
(c)

Explain the role of the following enzymes in DNA replication.

[ 4 ]
(i)

Helicase

[ 1 ]
(ii)

DNA polymerase III

[ 1 ]
(iii)

RNA primase

[ 1 ]
(iv)

DNA ligase

[ 1 ]
(a)

Outline the cell theory.

[ 2 ]
(b)

State two functions of life.

[ 2 ]
(c)

List three characteristics of eukaryotic homologous chromosomes.

[ 3 ]
(d)

Using the following table, compare and contrast anaerobic cell respiration in yeasts and in humans. The first row has been completed as an example.

Table
[ 3 ]
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