Relate the change in angular momentum of an object or rigid system to the angular impulse given to that object or rigid system.
- The magnitude of the change in angular momentum can be described by comparing the magnitudes of the final and initial momenta of the object or rigid system.
- A rotational form of the impulse–momentum theorem relates the angular impulse delivered to an object or rigid system and the change in angular momentum of that object or rigid system.
- i. The angular impulse exerted on an object or rigid system is equal to the change in angular momentum of that object or rigid system. Relevant equation:
- ii. The rotational form of the impulse– momentum theorem is a direct result of Newton’s second law of motion for cases in which rotational inertia is constant.
- The net torque exerted on an object or rigid system is equal to the slope of the graph of the angular momentum of an object as a function of time.
- The angular impulse delivered to an object or rigid system is equal to the area under the curve of a graph of the net external torque exerted on an object as a function of time.